17 February 2002


Satcoms
Intelsat Connects World Bank's Field Offices
Telesat to Deliver New Broadband Services to Ontario First Nations Communities
Three ISPs from Former Yugoslavia Sign for Additional New Skies Satellite Capacity

Earth Observation
Radarsat-2/3 Tandem Mission Feasibility Study Extended
RSI to Support Sustainable Development in Southern Thailand

Navigation
Farmers Let Trimble GPS Technology Do the Driving

Military Space
Signal Corporation Awarded US Navy Contract

Technology
Aerojet Hydrogen Peroxide Engine Test Facility Operational

Launches
Iridium

Business
Globalstar Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection
KVH Industries and Thrane & Thrane Partner to Sell Inmarsat Products in USA

Products and Services
KVH Industries Introduces the eTrac Satellite Maritime E-mail System
New KVH Tracphone F77 Helps Mariners Stay On-line Worldwide

People
Dr Shannon Lucid Selected as NASA Chief Scientist
Jefferson Davis Howell Jr Named as Johnson Space Center Director
Qualcomm Appoints Senior Officers

Previous News


Satcoms

Intelsat Connects World Bank's Field Offices
Intelsat has signed a 10-year contract to provide a global VSAT solution connecting the World Bank Organisation headquarters in Washington DC to regional offices in 64 different countries within Africa, Central America, South America and the Middle East.

Intelsat's global solution primarily provides videoconferencing services and allows the World Bank to host nearly 700 videoconferences per month between regional offices and their headquarters. The network also supports voice and data applications.

The World Bank will join the existing customers on the Intelsat 901 satellite at 18º W, which became operational last November. This spacecraft was the first of a nine-satellite campaign to be launched by Intelsat by 2003 to meet increasing customer needs.

Telesat to Deliver New Broadband Services to Ontario First Nations Communities
First Nations communities in Northern Ontario can look forward to affordable access to multimedia services - such as high-speed Internet access, tele-health and tele-education - thanks to a new partnership announced between a First Nations regional broadband network, the federal government and Telesat.

Telesat is making two transponders on its new Anik F3 satellite available for the federal government to use to serve public institutions in remote areas of Canada. The two transponders will provide for enhanced multimedia connections to hundreds of remote communities. In advance of the launch of Anik F3, Telesat has made C-band capacity available on the existing Anik E2 satellite.

K-Net worked with Telesat and staff from Industry Canada's FedNor and SchoolNet programs to prepare a proposal so that the Fort Severn and Slate Falls First Nation could begin using this available satellite data channel as soon as possible. As more communities were identified as potential partners in the use of this service, K-Net proposed to work with the various partners to share in this resource.

K-Net is a regional broadband network linking First Nations and their service organisations using video conferencing, IP telephony, on-line forums, e-mail, and other web-based communication tools. K-Net became Industry Canada's Aboriginal Smart Demonstration project in May 2000.

Three ISPs from Former Yugoslavia Sign for Additional New Skies Satellite Capacity
New Skies Satellites NV has increased the satellite capacity it is providing to three Internet Service Providers based in the former Yugoslavia by between 41% and 120% because of growing demand for their services. The ISPs are: Sezampro from Belgrade (120% increase), Kosovo-based IPKOnet (33%) and Macedonia Online of Skopje (41%).

New Skies' IPsys satellite service connects customers to the US Internet backbone using the NSS-K satellite located at 21.5° W and routes the links via New Skies' Washington DC mediaport.

Multi-homing satellite links enable ISPs to offer their customers one-hop connections from the global Internet backbone, thus reducing latency and IP packet loss. The IPsys service makes use of direct peering with Tier 1 Internet backbone providers for more direct and thus more robust connections.


Earth Observation

Radarsat-2/3 Tandem Mission Feasibility Study Extended
The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) has announced the extension of a contract with MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd of Richmond, British Columbia, extending the Mission Feasibility study for the proposed Radarsat-2/3 Topographic Mission. The total extension value is Cdn$ 1.1 million.

MDA is currently under contract to the CSA as the prime contractor for Radarsat-2, Canada's next-generation Earth Observation satellite. The CSA has already funded specific modifications to the Radarsat-2 spacecraft to support a proposed tandem mission with Radarsat-3.

The analysis performed as part of the Radarsat-2/3 Feasibility Study announced on February 20, 2001 demonstrated the capability of the mission to produce detailed 3-D images. Initial results indicated the need for more detail on the actual implementation process.

Depending on the results of the feasibility study and following the securing of government approval and funding, plans are to launch Radarsat-3 a few years after Radarsat-2, and fly the two satellites in tandem, gathering detailed data about the terrain and elevation characteristics of the Earth's surface. This would represent the most advanced space-borne land information and mapping mission ever conceived.

Data produced by the Radarsat-2/3 tandem mission would support government and commercial applications requiring land information including natural resource exploration, civil engineering, land use planning, air traffic navigation, flood monitoring, rescue missions, disaster relief and telecommunications site planning.

RSI to Support Sustainable Development in Southern Thailand
The ICT Dev Group of Radarsat International (RSI) has been awarded a contract for the first phase of its Andaman Environmental Resource Information Network (AERIN) project in Southern Thailand.

This phase involves a feasibility study that will examine and assess the potential design and implementation of AERIN as well as technology transfer and training. Awarded by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the contract is valued at Cdn$ 585,000.

AERIN will be conducted in partnership with Versatile Mobile Systems (VMS - Vancouver) and Thailand's National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC).

Increasing economic development and tourism in the Phuket region of southern Thailand has caused degradation to the environment and coastal resources. AERIN will provide Government of Thailand stakeholders a means to monitor and manage the development of the Phuket environment in a sustainable manner.

The interface of AERIN will be a web portal, which will provide access to a geographic information system (GIS) where various data from local and national agencies, the Internet, and Earth-observation satellites will be stored.

This multilingual platform will have layered access levels to information and decision support tools. Custom applications will be created for key project stakeholders and include pollution and coastal zone monitoring, and land use sustainability.

This project was undertaken with the financial support of the Government of Canada provided through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).


Navigation

Farmers Let Trimble GPS Technology Do the Driving
Trimble has introduced its new AgGPS Autopilot DGPS system. This automated steering system uses Differential Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to guide agriculture vehicles in consistent rows for tilling, spraying and applying fertilisers.

The new DGPS system is a product line extension based on Trimble's AgGPS Autopilot system, which uses real-time kinematic (RTK) GPS technology. The new DGPS system uses the same advanced technology but eliminates the need for a base station and radio connection, making it more affordable for farmers to put their operations on autopilot to improve productivity and profitability.

The driver, with hands-free operation, can concentrate on the task at hand such as material application, rather than driving and the task. Automated steering allows machines to operate more hours in a day with considerably less stress on the operator. This technology breakthrough translates into increased productivity for the farmer through more efficient utilisation of tractors and extended working hours.

Trimble's AgGPS Autopilot DGPS system connects to the vehicles steering system to automatically guide it in consistent rows - pass after pass. A lightbar or field computer inside the cab allows the operator to select field patterns and display operating parameters. The in-cab display also is used to guide the tractor on path at the beginning of a row. Once on a row, the driver engages the AgGPS Autopilot DGPS system with the touch of a button to perform and oversee field operations.

At the heart of the system is a high-performance Trimble GPS navigation controller. Attached to the controller is an AgGPS differential receiver (AgGPS 114, 124 or 132 receiver), lightbar and remote keypad. For operators that may need increased accuracy in the future, the Autopilot DGPS system is fully upgradeable to RTK-level performance.

The AgGPS Autopilot DGPS system is expected to be available in the second quarter of 2002 through Trimble's Agricultural reseller network.


Military Space

Signal Corporation Awarded US Navy Contract
Signal Corporation has been awarded a 3-year contract from the US Navy valued at US$ 28.6 million to install, maintain, test, evaluate, repair, and support satellite communications.

Work will be performed mainly in Charleston, South Carolina; Tidewater, Virginia; Dahlgren, Virhinia; as well as various other navy installations. Work will focus on Engineering and Technical Services required to support Satellite Communications for Navy ships and shore activities. Work is slated to begin this month and is expected to be completed by February 2005.


Technology

Aerojet Hydrogen Peroxide Engine Test Facility Operational
Aerojet has completed construction of a state-of-the-art engine test facility that will enable effective, hands-on development of rocket engines containing environmentally friendly hydrogen peroxide propellants.

Aerojet will use the facility to test subscale components of the hydrogen peroxide Advanced Reusable Rocket Engine (ARRE) it is developing for the Air Force's Space Maneuver Vehicle. Other uses of the facility include testing the Liquid Booster System - a pump-fed, peroxide engine Aerojet is developing for Army target vehicles.

Aerojet's facility can test engines with high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide at sea level pressure. Future enhancements will enable altitude testing, which simulates operation in space, using both pressure-fed and pump-fed engine designs at up to 100,000 pounds of thrust.

Aerojet's ARRE is a non-toxic, hydrogen peroxide engine that utilises advanced injection concepts, fabrication processes and chamber materials. The Air Force's Space Maneuver Vehicle is an unmanned space vehicle envisioned as a reusable satellite bus. The ARRE also has applications on the Space Launch Initiative, NASA's effort to develop technologies for a second-generation reusable launch vehicle.


Launches

Iridium

Launched: 11 February 2002
Site: Vandenberg Air Force Base, California
Launcher: Delta 2
Orbit: LEO, apogee: 628 km, perigee: 611 km: inclination: 86.6°
International Number: 2002-005A to 005E
Name: Iridium
Owner: Iridium Satellite

This launch placed five Iridium satellites into orbit to be used as spared for the Iridium LEO satellite constellation. The satellites were all placed in plane E.


Business

Globalstar Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection
Globalstar LP has reached agreement with several of its major creditors to restructure the company's debt and, in order to facilitate the timely completion of the restructuring, has filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code in the US Bankruptcy Court in Delaware.

Normal company operations and customer support will continue uninterrupted while Globalstar operates under Chapter 11 protection, and the company intends to continue providing its telecommunications services in the normal course.

Bankruptcy has been forced on Globalstar because the system could not attract enough subscribers, it currently has only 66,000, to cover its high operating costs, let alone service its debt burden.

The proposed restructuring plan, which will be submitted for Court approval, calls for the establishment of a new Globalstar company which will take ownership of all of Globalstar LP's existing assets, including its satellite constellation and related operations. In addition, the new company will acquire all equity stakes in three of its service providers - Globalstar USA, Globalstar Caribbean, and Globalstar Canada - that were originally held by Vodafone Group Plc and Loral Space & Communications. Acquisition of equity in Globalstar USA and Globalstar Caribbean are subject to FCC and other regulatory approvals.

Under this plan, the new company will initially be owned by Globalstar LP's existing bondholders and other unsecured creditors, with the option later to issue additional shares for sale to gateway operators outside of the US and Canada who may wish to invest in the new company.

The reorganisation plan also calls for the cancellation of all existing partnership interests in Globalstar LP, including partnership interests held by the publicly traded Globalstar Telecommunications Limited (GTL). As the company has cautioned earlier in public announcements and SEC filings, this action will likely leave shares in GTL with very little or no value. The restructuring plan also contemplates a rights offering to common shareholders in GTL and to GLP creditors which could give them the option to purchase shares in the new company. There can be no assurance at this time whether such a rights offering can be achieved, and it would in any case be subject to review and approval by Globalstar's creditors and the bankruptcy court.

As part of the agreement with its major creditors, Globalstar said it will begin implementing a new business model, which will broaden its business opportunities and accelerate the acquisition of new customers. Initial steps of the new business plan include:

As part of Globalstar's work to develop its restructuring plan over the past several months, it has substantially reduced its operating expenses. As a result, the company today has approximately US$ 46 million of cash on hand, significantly more than its original projections from a year earlier. The final restructuring will likely require some new investment to provide enough funds to carry the company through to a cash flow breakeven point, although the company's new lower cost structure calls for substantially less additional funding than would have been necessary under the company's earlier business model. The company is currently in discussions with possible investors to meet this investment requirement, although there can be no assurance as to the timing, likelihood or amount of any such investment.

KVH Industries and Thrane & Thrane Partner to Sell Inmarsat Products in USA
KVH Industries is to be the primary US distributor of marine satellite communications products for Thrane & Thrane, one of the leading manufacturers of Inmarsat global satellite communication systems.

Under the terms of this agreement, KVH will distribute Thrane & Thrane's full line of existing Inmarsat maritime products through KVH's nationwide dealer network. In addition, KVH and the Denmark-based Thrane & Thrane will work together to introduce new products geared toward supporting high-speed, two-way data communications in the US maritime market.

KVH's Tracphone product line provides access to phone, fax, e-mail, and data services via Inmarsat's mini-M satellite network. Since 1997, Thrane & Thrane has been the exclusive supplier of the Tracphone's transceiver unit. Through this expanded arrangement with Thrane & Thrane, KVH will soon be offering a variety of new systems designed to provide access to other Inmarsat services, including Inmarsat-C, Inmarsat mini-C, and the recently announced Inmarsat Fleet family of satellite communications services.

Thrane & Thrane, founded in 1981, is one of the world's leading manufacturers of terminals and land earth stations for global mobile satellite communication via the Inmarsat system. The company provides equipment for land-based, maritime, and aeronautical use. Thrane & Thrane has manufactured approximately 35% of the Inmarsat- compatible systems in use worldwide. Thrane & Thrane has also been selected by Inmarsat to design, develop, and manufacture the ground infrastructure that will be used by Inmarsat's next generation of satellites, scheduled for launch in 2004.


Products and Services

KVH Industries Introduces the eTrac Satellite Maritime E-mail System
The compact KVH eTrac offers mariners a combination of global e-mail access via the new Inmarsat mini-C system and real-time GPS position reporting, creating a great standalone communications centre for leisure craft and an invaluable business tool for any commercial vessel.

Standing less than 15 cm high and weighing only 1 kg., the eTrac antenna is a fully integrated unit, containing a transceiver, antenna, and a 12-channel GPS receiver. Brought to market in co-operation with Thrane & Thrane, the system offers e-mail, position reporting and polling, fax, telex, X.25, mobile-to-mobile communications, non-SOLAS emergency alerting, reception of weather charts, and electronic chart correction. With minimal power requirements and a rugged design, eTrac is the ideal solution for e-mail communication, fleet management, and monitoring. Access to information is made easy through either on-board computers or the optional eTrac Message Terminal.

New KVH Tracphone F77 Helps Mariners Stay On-line Worldwide
KVH Industries has unveiled the new Tracphone F77 marine satellite communication system. Brought to market in co-operation with Thrane & Thrane, the leading designer of Inmarsat equipment, the KVH Tracphone F77 is fully compatible with Inmarsat's new Fleet F77 service, which provides high-quality voice connections as well as data connections at speeds up to 64 kb/s.

Vessels equipped with the Tracphone F77 can remain connected at all times around the globe to e-mail services, the Internet, corporate intranets, and Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) using Inmarsat's new Mobile Packet Data Service (MPDS), which bills users based on the amount of data transmitted and received rather than connection time.

Tracphone F77 can switch between two different channels - MPDS and mobile Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) - to meet a variety of communication needs while providing the most cost-effective options available. Designed for short-burst data transmissions, MPDS is perfect for receiving e-mail, logging onto and working within a company intranet, or browsing the web. And with its "pay per megabit" pricing, users are charged only for the amount of the data sent and received, not by connection time. As a result, a vessel can remain connected via e-mail or the Internet 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at no additional cost. The high-capacity mobile ISDN channel provides a constant data stream at speeds as fast as 64 kb/s, making it ideal for phone and fax service, video conferencing, and transmitting large files and images. ISDN usage is charged on a per-minute basis.

Tracphone F77 is prepared for the implementation of the International Maritime Organisation's latest distress and safety specifications of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), supporting the accreditation of vessels' systems and ensuring that all distress and safety needs are met. Furhtermore, the Tracphone F77 was designed to ensure that the antenna was compatible not only with the existing Inmarsat satellites but also the next-generation satellites that will be activated in 2004.

With its fully stabilised antenna and high-impact dome, Tracphone F77 is equipped to withstand the rigorous conditions of life at sea. The Tracphone F77 package includes the antenna, a transceiver, and a telephone handset and cradle. The system's transceiver serves as the hub for all on-line communication via the ship's telephone networks and fax machines. Connected to an IP router, Tracphone F77 can link all shipboard computers to onshore web-based systems, including e-mail and Internet services. With its "always on-line" MPDS capability, Tracphone F77 can turn a ship into a fully operational node in a company's worldwide network.


People

Dr Shannon Lucid Selected as NASA Chief Scientist
NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe has selected Dr Shannon W Lucid as the agency's next Chief Scientist.

Lucid currently supports Space Shuttle and International Space Station missions as spacecraft communicator.

She will be responsible for ensuring the scientific merit of the agency's programs and will report for duty as soon as she fills her responsibilities as Capcom for STS-109.

She replaces Dr Kathie Olsen, whom the President has announced his intention to nominate as the Associate Administrator for Science in the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) in the Executive Office of the President.

A veteran of five Space Shuttle flights, Lucid was among the first six women ever selected to become an astronaut and she currently holds the United States single mission flight endurance record as a result of her mission to the Russian space station Mir in 1996.

She was selected by NASA in 1978 and became an astronaut in August 1979. Lucid has flown as a mission specialist on STS-51G in 1985, STS-34 in 1989, STS-43 in 1991 and STS-58 in 1993. In 1996, she was flown to Mir during STS-76, where she served as an engineer and conducted numerous life science and physical science experiments during her stay in orbit.

Jefferson Davis Howell Jr Named as Johnson Space Center Director
Jefferson Davis Howell Jr has been named Director of the Johnson Space Center effective April 1. Howell, a retired US Marine Corps Lieutenant General, is only the eighth person to serve as Director in the centre's 40-year history.

Howell currently serves as Senior Vice President and Program Manager for the Safety, Reliability, and Quality Assurance contract at JSC. The contract focuses on safety and mission assurance for the Space Shuttle and International Space Station programs. He is employed by Science Application International Corporation (SAIC). He earned a bachelor's degree in Political Science and a master's degree in Economics at the University of Texas.

Howell has been with SAIC since February 1999, when he first served as Deputy Program Manager of the safety contract. He was named Program Manager in August 1999. Howell manages more than 525 people in support of a contract focused on safety and mission assurance in support of the Space Shuttle and International Space Station programs.

Howell replaces Roy S Estess who has been the centre's acting director since February 23, 2001. Estess will return to his position as Center Director at the John C. Stennis Space Center in Mississippi.

Qualcomm Appoints Senior Officers
Qualcomm Inc's Board of Directors has approved the appointments of Anthony S Thornley as president and chief operating officer (COO) and William E Keitel as senior vice president and chief financial officer (CFO).

Mr Thornley has served as Qualcomm's CFO since joining the Company in 1994. He will retain his current position as chief operating officer in addition to his new responsibilities as president. Mr Keitel joined the Company in 1996 and has worked in senior management roles within corporate finance, serving as senior vice president and corporate controller since 1998.

Mr Thornley will continue to report to Dr Irwin Jacobs as a member of Qualcomm's Office of the Chairman. In addition to Dr Irwin Jacobs and Mr Thornley, the Office of the Chairman executive team includes Dr Paul Jacobs, group president, Qualcomm Wireless & Internet Group; Don Schrock, group president, Qualcomm CDMA Technologies Group; Dr Roberto Padovani, executive vice president and chief technology officer; Steve Altman, executive vice president and president of Qualcomm Technology Licensing; and Daniel L Sullivan, executive vice president of human resources. Mr Keitel will continue to report directly to Mr Thornley.

Prior to joining Qualcomm, Mr Thornley was employed at Nortel Networks for 16 years in various financial and information systems management positions, including vice president finance of public networks, vice president of finance World Trade and corporate controller, Nortel Limited. Mr Thornley received his bachelor of science in Chemistry from the University of Manchester, England.

Mr Keitel began his career at PepsiCo in 1980 and served in senior finance roles at Nortel from 1983 until 1996. He holds a master's in business administration from Arizona State University and bachelor's in business administration from the University of Wisconsin.



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