3 March 2002


Satcoms
Alpha Spacecom Plans 2003 Launch
BASF Selects Spacenet for 3000 Site Agricultural Retailer Network
Tachyon's Transportable Broadband Prototype Expedites Firefighting Effort in California

Earth Observation
GeoAnalytic Enhances Mapping Capabilities with RSI
Space Imaging Signs Spot Asia as a Reseller

Military Space
Paradigm Wins UK's Skynet Contract

Technology
Contacting Pioneer 10
Desert Expedition Finds Missing HyShot Scramjet

Launch Services
ViaSat Wins Kodiak Range Safety Contract

Launches
Kosmos 2387
Envisat
STS-109 - HST Servicing Mission 3B

Business
Arbitration Panel Upholds Loral's Termination of Alliance with Alcatel
Globalstar Receives Court Approval to Conduct Business as Usual
PanAmSat Raises US$ 2 Billion in New Debt Financing
SNPE and Snecma Plan to Consolidate Solid Propulsion Operations

Products and Services
Andrew Introduces Type Approved 3.7-m C Band Earth Station Antenna
Aramiska Launches Broadband Internet for SMEs
Paradise Datacom Integrates SkyX Gateway into Satellite Modem

People
ATK Announces Business Structure and Leadership Changes
Space Imaging Announces Executive Management Appointments

Previous News


Satcoms

Alpha Spacecom Plans 2003 Launch
Alpha Spacecom has announced hat it is planning to launch its first communications satellite in late 2003 providing interactive and on demand services from its specialised Alpha Systems Platform.

The Alphacom System is a hybrid Ka/Ku band satellite system consisting of a Ka band platform and a Ku band platform with interoperability between the two. The system can support "Star" network(s) to provide unicast, multicast or broadcast connectivity, as well as "Mesh" network(s) to provide point-to point connectivity. The "Star" networks and the "Mesh" networks are the two basic network configurations for any broadband systems to adopt. With additional capability in reconfiguring the connectivity, the system offers highly efficient utilisation of the frequency resources; thus making it cost competitive against any other broadband platforms.

Alpha Spacecom is responsible for the overall planning of the Alphacom System and the construction and management of the space segment of the Alphacom system. Alpha Spacecom is responsible for the development of the ground application systems and equipment. Lockheed Martin Corporation, is the investing contractor responsible for the design and construction of the Alphacom System including the satellites, the Network Operations Center (NOC), the Regional Operations Centers (ROC) and the Satellite Operations Center (SOC). Alpha Spacecom will work with Alpha Satnet on the development and applications of the ground networks.

BASF Selects Spacenet for 3000 Site Agricultural Retailer Network
Spacenet Inc has been selected by BASF Corporation to provide a two-way, broadband satellite communications network to serve up to 3,000 agricultural retailers and distributors across the USA.

The satellite network, based on Gilat's 360E VSAT platform, will power a new BASF service to be called Harvest Partners Network, which will bring high-speed Internet access to rural locations that until now have had limited access to broadband connectivity. Harvest Partners Network will be available to agricultural retailers in the second quarter of this year.

Harvest Partners Network subscribers will have nearly immediate access to in-depth market, weather, news and agronomy information on the Harvest Partners Network web site. The web site will also include content such as full-motion video, Internet-based training, and digital images. Those subscribers will also be able to use the satellite network for a wide range of retail back-office applications, such as credit authorisation and inventory management.

Tachyon's Transportable Broadband Prototype Expedites Firefighting Effort in California
When a devastating fire broke out in Fallbrook, California in February, San Diego-based Tachyon Inc supplied critical support by equipping firefighters with a complimentary prototype of a new mobile broadband satellite system that makes high-speed Internet and network access communications possible in even the most remote locations.

The prototype of Tachyon's new Mobile Network Access product, which will be introduced in March, helped the California Department of Forestry (CDF) co-ordinate their firefighting efforts across the 5,700 acres that burned in this rural San Diego County community over a course of several days.

The Fallbrook blaze caused millions of dollars in damage, injuring 14 residents and three firefighters. At one point, about 1,000 firefighters from throughout the state joined in the effort to contain it. Through the use of Mobile Network Access, the CDF gained field access - just steps from the fire's edge - to important Web applications that aided in planning logistics and operational strategies across the many firefighting teams.

Providing high data rates of up to 2 Mb/s, Tachyon's Mobile Network Access is the first cost-effective Internet or network connectivity service for organisations that need transportable broadband network access for conducting field operations. The system combines Tachyon's broadband satellite service with its Mobile Customer Premise Equipment (Mobile CPE), which consists of a modular satellite dish and industrial shipping cases that make it possible to transport the Mobile CPE to any location. In approximately 30 minutes, the Mobile CPE can be assembled to deliver high-speed access to an enterprise network or the Internet via Tachyon's broadband satellite infrastructure.


Earth Observation

GeoAnalytic Enhances Mapping Capabilities with RSI
Radarsat International (RSI) and GeoAnalytic Inc have renewed a purchase agreement for the supply of Radarsat-1, Landsat 5, Landsat 7, and ERS-1 and -2 Earth-observation (EO) satellite images by RSI to GeoAnalytic over the next two years.

GeoAnalytic will utilise the images as part of the value-added mapping services it provides to clients for digital mapping, exploration, and environmental applications. The renewal represents a 50% increase in mutual business for the companies from the last contract signed.

Space Imaging Signs Spot Asia as a Reseller
Space Imaging announced today that it has signed a reseller agreement with Spot Asia. Spot Asia, based in Singapore, is a subsidiary of Spot Image of Toulouse, France.

Under the terms of this reseller agreement, Spot Asia will gain access to Space Imaging's portfolio of digital Earth products and services, including high-resolution Ikonos satellite imagery. Spot Asia will sell to the Southeast Asian region.

Spot Asia, a subsidiary of Spot Image France, created in 1991 has a long experience in marketing multi-source satellite imagery in Asian countries. Spot Asia distributes a wide range of geographic information products and services derived from data acquired by SPOT, ERS, Radarsat and VHR satellites. With the launches of Envisat and SPOT 5 scheduled early in 2002, the company will further extend its multi-sensor and multi-resolution offering and strengthen its market position.


Military Space

Paradigm Wins UK's Skynet Contract
The UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) has selected Paradigm Secure Communications to build and operate a new Skynet 5 military communications system in a contract valued at approximately £2 billion.

Paradigm will build and operate both the satellites and earth stations for the system and will sell communications services to the MOD for use by the UK's military. Paradigm will be permitted to sell unused satellite capacity to commercial customers. Skynet 5 will begin offering services in 2005 for a period of twenty years. Paradigm will build at least two satellites for the contract which will take the orbital locations currently occupied by Skynet 4 satellites when they come to the end of their operational lifetimes.

The Paradigm Secure Communications consortium is led by Astrium and includes Cogent Defence & Security Networks, General Dynamics' Decision Systems, Logica, Serco Group, Cable & Wireless, Systems Engineering & Assessment, Motorola and TRW.

The losing bidder for the contract was Rosetta Global Communications, a consortium consisting of BT, Lockheed Martin and BAe Systems.


Technology

Contacting Pioneer 10
NASA scientists will try to contact Pioneer 10 this week to see if the spacecraft's signal can still be heard - 30 years after its launch.

On March 2, 2002, scientists operating a radio telescope at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Deep Space Network (DSN) in Madrid, Spain, will attempt to duplicate the feat they accomplished last spring, when they successfully established contact with the spacecraft after a silence of eight months.

NASA made contact with the spacecraft in April of last year. It was the first time the spacecraft had been heard from since the previous summer. The scientists had been listening for signals from Pioneer 10 without success, so they sent a signal to it and received a reply. Since then, the scientists have successfully contacted the spacecraft twice more, most recently on July 9, 2001.

Launched on March 2, 1972, Pioneer 10, built by TRW is now at a distance of 7.4 billion miles from Earth.

Desert Expedition Finds Missing HyShot Scramjet
University of Queensland researchers have found the missing HyShot payload and rocket in the South Australian desert. The scramjet was wrecked by its crash into the desert, but the research team hope they can eliminate many of the factors which may have caused the rocket carrying the scramjet to veer off course.

The researchers also hope to launch an identical HyShot scramjet in the next few months, possibly as early as April.

An aerial team comprising kangaroo researchers Professor Gordon Grigg, Dr Tony Pople and Lyn Beard of University of Queensland's School of Life Sciences discovered the scramjet and its launcher in the Australian Defence Department's Woomera Prohibited Area, more than 500 km north of Adelaide. The rocket was positively identified by a ground team of Dr Allan Paull, Dr Ross Paull and Myles Frost from University of Queensland's Centre for Hypersonics. The University of Queensland recovery expedition is unique and interdisciplinary - zoologists searched from above, while rocket scientists searched on the ground. The zoologists conduct one of the world's longest running aerial wildlife surveys and have volunteered their expertise to assist the HyShot team.

Scramjets are air breathing supersonic combustion ramjet engines which could revolutionise the launch of small space payloads such as communication satellites by substantially lowering costs. The international HyShot consortium aims to provide the world's first in-flight tests of the technology, validating experiments held in ground test facilities using scramjets. Last October a flight anomaly meant the HyShot experiment could not proceed. While the first stage Terrier rocket fell 2 km down range and was recovered, the scramjet and second stage Orion booster disappeared into the desert. The payload continued to transmit data throughout the 10-minute flight and survived the impact. A Blackhawk helicopter on a training exercise was unable to locate it during an eight-hour search.


Launch Services

ViaSat Wins Kodiak Range Safety Contract
ViaSat Satellite Ground Systems has received a contract in excess of US$ 3 million from Honeywell Space Systems for four mobile S band Tracking and Telemetry/UHF-Band Command Destruct integrated antenna systems. The Range Safety System (RSS) for the Alaska Aerospace Development Corporation (AADC) Kodiak Launch Complex tracks launch vehicle data, and provides ground controllers with the ability to terminate the flight should problems arise.

The Kodiak location launches all types of commercial launch vehicles and military rockets. The AADC requires range data and command control equipment to provide real time information to range users and to perform range safety operations. The primary responsibility of the RSS is to provide positive control of the launch vehicle for public safety.

These tracking and telemetry systems combine the ability to receive an S band telemetry data signal with the ability to transmit high-power UHF Command Destruct tones. Each of the four antenna systems consists of a 5.4-meter reflector, elevation over azimuth pedestal, and a specialised Telemetry Tracking/UHF feed. The complete system includes a uniquely designed trailer/mounting base that provides full roadworthy towing as well as a stable tracking platform.

The AADC was established in 1991 to develop Alaska based economic and technical opportunities in the aerospace industry. The Kodiak Launch Complex is a dual use spaceport for commercial and government vehicles for sub-orbital and orbital trajectories over a wide range of launch azimuths. The missions being flown from this spaceport cover a range from remote sensing and communications to missile defence technology demonstrators and testing.


Launches

Kosmos 2387

Launched: 25 February 2002
Site: Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia
Launcher: Soyuz-U
Orbit: LEO
International Number: 2002-008A
Name: Kosmos 2387

Kosmos 2387 is a Russian military optical surveillance satellite. It is a fourth generation film return satellite and is expected to have completed its mission by May this year.

Envisat

Launched: 1 March 2002
Site: CSG Kourou, French Guiana
Launcher: Ariane 5
Orbit: LEO, apogee: 772 km, perigee: 770 km: inclination: 98.5°
International Number: 2002-009A
Name: Envisat 1
Owner: ESA
Contractor: Astrium

Envisat 1 is a massive remote sensing satellite weighing in at 8,111 kg. It measures 25 meters high by ten meters wide and carries a 14 x 14.5 m solar array which generates 6.6 kW of electrical power.

The payload consists of a set of ten instruments:

1 ASAR (Advanced Synthetic-Aperture Radar)
2. MERIS (Medium-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer)
3. AATSR (Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer)
4. RA-2 (Radar Altimeter 2) supported by :
4a MWR (Microwave Radiometer)
4b DORIS (Doppler Orbitography and Radio-positioning Integrated by Satellite)
4c LRR (Laser Retro Reflector)
5. MIPAS (Michelson Interferometic Passive Atmospheric Sounder)
6. GOMOS (Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars)
7. SCIAMACHY (Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Cartography)

Envisat 1 cost 2.3 billion Euros.

STS-109 - HST Servicing Mission 3B

Launched: 2 March 2002
Site: Kennedy Space Center, Florida
Launcher: Shuttle Columbia (STS-109)
Orbit: LEO, apogee: 571 km, perigee: 554 km: inclination: 28.5°
International Number: 2002-010A
Name: HST Servicing Mission 3B
Owner: NASA

This mission will repair and upgrade the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Five spacewalks will be conducted during the STS-109 mission to install an advanced new camera system on Hubble, attempt to reactivate its existing infrared instrumentation system, and install new solar arrays and a new power controller to extend the telescope's lifetime and capabilities.

Crew:
Scott Altman, Commander
Duane Carey, Pilot
John Grunsfeld, Mission Specialist 1, Payload Commander
Nancy Currie, Mission Specialist 2
Rick Linnehan, Mission Specialist 3
Jim Newman, Mission Specialist 4
Mike Massimino, Mission Specialist 5

A problem was identified with a coolant line shortly after launch. The coolant loop is used to remove heat from the Shuttle's electronics systems. The problem, reduced coolant flow rate through the loop, may not be serious, but flight rules require two functional coolant loops for the mission to continue. If the coolant loop fails, the mission will have to be ended early.


Business

Arbitration Panel Upholds Loral's Termination of Alliance with Alcatel
Loral Space & Communications has been notified by an International Chamber of Commerce arbitration panel in Geneva, Switzerland, that the panel has affirmed the validity of Space System/Loral's termination of its agreements with Alcatel Space concerning the satellite manufacturing business, effective February 22, 2002.

The agreements between Alcatel and SS/L were terminable on one year's notice and, on February 22, 2001, Loral gave notice to Alcatel that they would expire on February 22, 2002. While Alcatel maintained that the notice was not effective, the panel ruled in Loral's favour on this matter. The agreements are therefore terminated.

The agreements with Alcatel date back to 1991 and have outlived their usefulness due to the evolution of the space industry and the emergence of Alcatel as a direct competitor of Loral's.

In the arbitration, Alcatel's assertion that there were various breaches of the agreements was upheld. Alcatel claimed that certain provisions of the agreement s relating to the exchange of information, along with certain procedural or administrative provisions, were violated by Loral. Loral believes that Alcatel's claims for damages are completely without merit. The panel will decide whether those breaches gave rise to damages at a later date.

Globalstar Receives Court Approval to Conduct Business as Usual
The US Bankruptcy Court in Delaware has approved all of the Globalstar's first day motions, allowing Globalstar to continue normal course operations and, with the support of the Company's service providers, assure uninterrupted telecommunications service for its customers.

The Court approval, which was granted on February 21, follows Globalstar's filing on February 15 of a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code with the same court.

Globalstar will conduct business as usual with respect to customers, employees and most suppliers. This includes payment of employee salaries and benefits and payment for goods and services provided after February 15, 2002.

Globalstar will continue its work on finalising and implementing its new business plan and expects to file a complete plan of restructuring with the Court in the coming weeks.

PanAmSat Raises US$ 2 Billion in New Debt Financing
PanAmSat Corporation has successfully raised US$ 2.05 billion in new bank debt and long-term notes. The major financing includes US$ 1.25 billion in bank debt, including a revolving credit facility, and US$ 800 million in 10-year senior notes that were sold in a 144a private placement.

Originally expected to raise US$ 500 million, the 10-year senior notes offering was oversubscribed and was increased to US$ 800 million to meet the strong demand for the offering. The senior notes, rated Ba3 by Moody's and Single-B by Standard & Poors, will carry a coupon of 8.5%.

SNPE and Snecma Plan to Consolidate Solid Propulsion Operations
SNPE and Snecma have agreed a plan for the creation of an equally owned joint venture which would combine their solid propulsion operations.

The joint venture, to be named Herakles, would become the European leader in both the defence and space sectors.

The agreement calls for the implementation of the joint venture in three phases beginning this month and continuing until June 2005. The first phase calls for the creation of Herakles and for SNPE and Snecma to transfer minority stakes in their solid propulsion divisions to the new organisation.

The agreement requires consultation with employee representative bodies and the approval of the companies Boards of Directors.


Products and Services

Andrew Introduces Type Approved 3.7-m C Band Earth Station Antenna
Andrew Corporation has introduced a new 3.7-meter Intelsat F-1 type approved C band earth station antenna. The new antenna features advanced dual-reflector technology with a 12-piece precision formed aluminium reflector assembly. The main reflector is self-aligning, eliminating the requirement for field alignment.

The 3.7-meter earth station antenna gives high gain and has closely controlled radiation pattern characteristics. Intelsat type approval ensures that the antenna can be field deployed, with minimal testing of G/T performance, to become fully certified as an Intelsat standard F-1 station.

For high durability and low upkeep, the 3.7-meter earth station antenna is constructed from precision-formed aluminium with a hot-dipped galvanised steel backstructure. For additional assurance, Andrew Corporation provides a 3-year warranty as a standard on the antenna's structural components.

Aramiska Launches Broadband Internet for SMEs
Aramiska has launched a complete range of satellite-based broadband business packages for SMEs (Small/Medium Enterprises). The service became commercially available in the UK on the 1st March 2002.

Aramiska will extend its coverage to additional countries in the near future with service being available in Spain, Italy and Ireland by the end of this year, with Eastern European countries like the Czech Republic and Poland follow in 2003. Aramiska's solution is the first to use the open DVB-RCS standard to provide business broadband.

Paradise Datacom Integrates SkyX Gateway into Satellite Modem
Paradise Datacom and Mentat Inc have announced that Paradise Datacom has integrated Mentat's SkyX Gateway Internet-over-satellite performance enhancement technology into their P300i satellite modem.

Mentat's SkyX Gateway is a unique, patent-pending system for overcoming the limitations of Internet Protocols when used over satellite networks. By transparently replacing TCP with a highly efficient protocol especially designed for the long latency, asymmetric bandwidth, and high loss conditions typical of satellite networks, the SkyX Gateway makes possible terrestrial-like performance over satellite links. The SkyX Gateway enhances the performance of both Internet and private network links and is entirely transparent to end clients and servers.

The P300i is the Internet-enabled version of Paradise Datacom's popular P300 satellite modem. In addition to the integrated SkyX Gateway functionality, the P300i modem includes IP routing functionality and a 10/100 BaseT Ethernet interface, allowing the modem to be connected directly to any Local Area Network or Wide Area Network. It includes options for features such as IBS/SMS and IDR operation (with IP traffic), and the latest techniques for efficient use of satellite bandwidth and power with 8PSK/TCM and Turbo coded operation. Advanced features such as Automatic Uplink Power Control (AUPC), to preserve a given quality of service are also available, and an L band version is due imminently. The P300i is ideal for Internet backbone connectivity, corporate LAN connectivity, terrestrial backup and disaster recovery.


People

ATK Announces Business Structure and Leadership Changes
ATK (Alliant Techsystems) has announced that it will undertake a number of steps to ensure that the right business structure and the strongest leadership team are in place to ensure that the company continues to grow and deliver on its earnings growth commitment.

The business structure and leadership team changes, which are effective at the start of Fiscal Year 2003 on April 1, are as follows:

Paul Ross, senior group vice president, Aerospace, will become president.

Nick Vlahakis, group vice president, Defense, will become senior vice president and chief operating officer.

Jeff Foote will take over leadership of the Aerospace Group from Ross. Foote is a long-time propulsion engineer with 20 years of ATK/Hercules Aerospace experience who is currently executive vice president, ATK Thiokol Propulsion.

The Aerospace Group will have two operating units - ATK Thiokol Propulsion, Promontory, Utah, and ATK Aerospace Composite Structures, Clearfield, Utah and annual sales of approximately US$ 850 million.

Dan Murphy will lead the newly created Precision Systems Group, which will have annual sales of approximately US$ 575 million. Murphy joined ATK in January 2001 after retiring from the US Navy with the rank of Vice Admiral. The group will contain the majority of ATK's precision and tactical propulsion capabilities, and will comprise four operating units: ATK Tactical Systems, Rocket Center, West Virginia and Elkton, Maryland, previously led by Murphy; ATK Integrated Defense, Plymouth, Minnesota; ATK Ammunition Systems; Arden Hills, Minnesota; and ATK Precision Fuze, Janesville, Wisconsin. This group will be located at ATK corporate headquarters in Edina, Minnesota.

Eric Rangen, vice president and chief financial officer, will add acquisition responsibilities to his current duties.

In addition, Scott S Meyers, president of the company and a member of the board of directors, will resign from both positions effective April 1. Meyers will be transitioning his responsibilities and assisting in business development activities through Jan. 31, 2003.

Space Imaging Announces Executive Management Appointments
Space Imaging has announced the promotion of Jeff Young to vice president of Global Solutions, Sales and Marketing. Merry Ann Vernon has been named vice president, General Counsel. Both appointments are effective immediately.

In his new role, Jeff Young assumes management responsibility for the worldwide sales and marketing of Earth imagery products and services and oversees six organisations including: Corporate Marketing, Partner Programs, United States and Canada Sales, Latin America Sales, Asia Pacific Sales, and EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) Sales.

Young has more than 12 years of experience in geographic information systems (GIS) senior management positions, most recently as Space Imaging's executive director of Sales, Global Products & Services. Before joining Space Imaging, Young worked for Bentley Transportation as account manager for their government and transportation programs. Prior to that Young held various program management and business development positions in geospatial technology. Young holds a master of arts in Geography from Arizona State University.

Merry Ann Vernon joins Space Imaging with more than 16 years of legal counselling experience to both corporate and government clients. Her expertise encompasses a wide variety of legal areas including communications law; regulatory affairs and compliance; contract negotiation and review; litigation management; and settlement agreements.

Prior to joining Space Imaging, Vernon worked 11 years for The Gates Corporation, most recently as Assistant General Counsel. Prior to that she was an associate attorney for Gorsuch Kirgis, LLP, and during law school Vernon worked as a legal intern for the Denver District Attorney's Office.

Vernon holds a Juris Doctor from the College of Law at The University of Denver and a master of arts in Library Science from the University of Wisconsin.



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