20 April 2003


Satcoms
BMW North America Signs with HNS to Connect Dealer Network
HNS Signs Two New Contracts Worth US$ 24M with GTech Corporation
SkyFrames to Integrate CyberGuard Corp's Security Solutions Into Its Broadband Connectivity Service
Spacenet Provides GTECH with VSAT Terminals for State Lottery Systems in Idaho and California
Spacenet to Provide Dairy Queen with Broadband Internet Access

Earth Observation
DigitalGlobe Imagery Helps Management of Walrus Populations
Israeli University to Buy Integral Systems' Skylight Satellite Downlink System
NASA Takes a Look at Menacing Peruvian Glacier
RSI and Jeppesen to Improve Aviation Safety by Mapping 289 Airports World-wide
SeaSpace Corporation Announces Key Strategic Partnership

Navigation
ITT Industries Awarded US$ 31 Million Contract to Modernise GPS Satellites
Safer Navigation Means More Helicopters Saving Lives

Military Space
Harris Corporation Completes Testing of Ka Band Antennas for Wideband Gapfiller Satellite Program

Science
Ball Aerospace Selected by NASA for Next Medium-Class Explorer Missions

Manned Space
ESA Contracts With CNES for Automated Transfer Vehicle Control Centre
Scaled Composites Unveils Sub-Orbital Spacecraft

Technology
Boeing Launches Orbital Space Plane Design
SSTL Wins Two Propulsion Contracts
Swales Aerospace Demonstrates Low-Energy, Dry Planetary Drill Instrument

Launch Services
Herley Receives US$ 3.05 Million in Contracts to Supply Launcher Tracking Transponders

Launches
Launch Schedule

Business
EMS Technologies Signs NSSL as Master Distributor of Fleet 55 Terminal
Intelsat Opens New Office for Customers in Middle East and North Africa
XCOR Secures US$ 187,500 Equity Investment

Products and Services
Consumer Do Want PVRs, But Only If The Price Is Right!
Loral Launches the SkyReach Global IP-Based Solution

People
Connexion by Boeing Names Friedman Vice President of Marketing
LiftPort Announces Appointment of Chief Operations Officer

Previous News


Satcoms

BMW North America Signs with HNS to Connect Dealer Network
(15 April 2003) Hughes Network Systems (HNS) has announced a new multi-million dollar, three-year contract with BMW of North America LLC to provide the leading auto manufacturer and distributor with added value network services.

This agreement is a continuation of an original VSAT contract signed in 1996 which has progressively expanded to meet BMW's growing customer needs to simplify larger file transfers, interactive distance learning, and multicast distribution of sales, service and maintenance related content.

HNS Signs Two New Contracts Worth US$ 24M with GTech Corporation
(14 April 2003) Hughes Network Systems (HNS) has signed two new technology and service contracts valued at US$ 24 million with GTech Corporation, the world's leading provider of transaction processing systems and services to the lottery industry.

Under a seven-year technology contract, HNS will expand upon GTech's two dedicated satellite hubs to support more than 9,300 new units of its DirecWay 4020 satellite terminals. The addition of these units brings the total count of HNS-equipped GTech terminals to more than 16,300 since December 2002.

Along with the technology contract, GTech signed a new ten-year services agreement with HNS.

The DirecWay 4020 series is designed for enterprise users that need a fast, always-on broadband solution. It operates from a self-hosted processor, eliminating the need for a dedicated host PC and works independently of the networked computers, yielding overall greater network reliability and robustness.

SkyFrames to Integrate CyberGuard Corp's Security Solutions Into Its Broadband Connectivity Service
(15 April 2003) SkyFrames Inc will incorporate information security solutions from CyberGuard Corporation, a leading international provider of information security solutions to Global 2000 companies and governments world-wide, to enhance the security of satellite broadband communications. CyberGuard's award winning firewall/VPN appliance products and services protect the integrity of data and applications from unauthorised access.

Satellite Broadband services are inherently more secure than terrestrial communications. The SkyFrames/CyberGuard offering enhances the security to the SkyFrames Broadband offering. SkyFrames will integrate the CyberGuard product suite into its satellite broadband product portfolio.

SkyFrames' proprietary Patent Pending VOS (Virtual Onboard Switch) system was designed to provide highly secure, high- speed data and voice transmission for government agencies and institutions where security is of the utmost importance.

Spacenet Provides GTECH with VSAT Terminals for State Lottery Systems in Idaho and California
(14 April 2003) Gilat subsidiary Spacenet Inc has received purchase orders from lottery services provider GTECH Corporation for 1,250 Gilat Skystar Advantage broadband VSAT terminals to be used in lottery networks in Idaho and California.

The orders include provision of 500 terminals for expanding GTECH's IP-based California state lottery VSAT network and 750 terminals for the deployment of GTECH's new Idaho state lottery VSAT network. When completed, GTECH's new Idaho network will also enable retailers to sell and renew state fishing licenses, as well as enabling other future applications.

In the past several months, Gilat has received purchase orders from GTECH to use its Skystar Advantage VSAT platform at more than 17,000 sites US-wide. Since 1991, Gilat and its subsidiaries have provided GTECH with more than 29,000 VSAT terminals for use by government-authorised lotteries world-wide.

GTECH was the first lottery services provider to use satellite communications in an online lottery system, and has since proven that VSAT networks are an affordable, reliable, easily deployable platform for any lottery location.

Spacenet to Provide Dairy Queen with Broadband Internet Access
(15 April 2003) Spacenet Inc has been selected by International Dairy Queen Inc (IDQ) as its exclusive provider of satellite-based broadband connectivity for its restaurant brands, including Dairy Queen/Brazier restaurants, throughout the United States.

IDQ is making Spacenet's Connexstar CX-500 satellite broadband service available to thousands of its US franchisees to support Internet connectivity, credit authorisation and technical support for Radiant point-of-sale (POS) systems. Radiant POS systems will be installed at all of IDQ's new "DQ Grill & Chill" restaurants, as well as Dairy Queen units that wish to upgrade their existing POS systems.


Earth Observation

DigitalGlobe Imagery Helps Management of Walrus Populations
(16 April 2003) DigitalGlobe's high-resolution QuickBird satellite imagery is being used to support a significant wildlife observation study in Bristol Bay and the Bering Sea, Alaska. The imagery, purchased by the US Fish and Wildlife Service for the Marine Mammals Management Office, is proving to be an effective and reliable tool for tracking the populations of the Pacific walrus - a widely distributed species that spends winters in the Bering Sea's pack ice and spring in the Bering Strait between Russia and Alaska.

The agency's traditional data collection methods required extensive hazardous survey work involving ice-breaking ships, long-range aircraft and excursions to remote and isolated locations. Using QuickBird imagery, the organisation hopes to census the population more safely and reliably, while relying less on traditional survey methods.

In addition, the 60-centimeter resolution of the imagery allows the team to view individual walrus. Despite the size of the animals, which often reach nearly ten feet in length and 3,700 pounds, this is the first space-borne solution that is able to show individual walrus, thereby providing more effective data than ever before.

The US Fish and Wildlife Service is the principal Federal agency responsible for conserving, protecting and enhancing fish, wildlife and plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. The Service manages the 95-million-acre National Wildlife Refuge System which encompasses nearly 540 national wildlife refuges, thousands of small wetlands and other special management areas. It also operates 70 national fish hatcheries, 64 fishery resource offices and 78 ecological services field stations. The agency enforces Federal wildlife laws, administers the Endangered Species Act, manages migratory bird populations, restores nationally significant fisheries, conserves and restores wildlife habitat such as wetlands, and helps foreign governments with their conservation efforts. It also oversees the Federal Aid program that distributes hundreds of millions of dollars in excise taxes on fishing and hunting equipment to state fish and wildlife agencies.

The US Fish and Wildlife Service, Marine Mammals Management (MMM) Office, located in Anchorage, Alaska, is responsible for management of Pacific walrus, polar bears, and sea otters in Alaska. MMM works in co-operation with State, Federal, and International partners, as well as Alaska Native organisations, for the conservation and wise use of these species.

AeroMap US is a full-service mapping sciences firm with expertise in aerial photography, photogrammetry, remote sensing, satellite image processing, GIS services, geodetic surveying, photo laboratory processing, digital orthophotos, topographic mapping, and custom software development. The company is a member of the Aero-Metric family of companies and has been in business in Alaska since 1960.

Israeli University to Buy Integral Systems' Skylight Satellite Downlink System
(15 April 2003) Integral Systems Inc has announced that the Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, part of Ben Gurion University in Israel, has purchased a complete Skylight Direct Broadcast Ground Terminal for receiving and processing satellite Earth science data. The real-time data will be used for environmental monitoring of dust, floods, air and water pollution, fires, earthquakes, and other natural hazards over the Middle East region.

The project is part of a long-term collaboration between the University and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center to establish a "super-site" for assessing various satellite-derived data products.

Skylight incorporates the most recently released NASA science algorithms for a variety of science data products, including fire detection maps, volcano eruption alerts, atmospheric profiles, and other data products. The highly automated system tracks, downlinks, and processes data from the MODIS Earth imaging instrument aboard the two NASA Earth Observation System (EOS) satellites, Terra and Aqua. Its data products can be searched for, distributed, and analysed entirely through a sophisticated web interface. With Ben Gurion University's system, real-time images will be transmitted to NASA's MODIS Land Rapid Response system, which has been developed to provide rapid access to MODIS data globally. The complete system will be delivered in late June.

NASA Takes a Look at Menacing Peruvian Glacier
(14 April 2003) An Earth-monitoring instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite is keeping a close eye on a potential glacial disaster-in-the-making in Peru's spectacular, snow-capped Cordillera Blanca (White Mountains), the highest range of the Peruvian Andes.

Data from NASA's Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (Aster) is assisting Peruvian government officials and geologists in monitoring a glacier that feeds Lake Palcacocha, located high above the city of Huaraz, 270 km north of Lima. An ominous crack has developed in the glacier. Should the large glacier chunk break off and fall into the lake, the ensuing flood could hurtle down the Cojup Valley into the Rio Santa Valley below, reaching Huaraz and its population of 60,000 in less than 15 minutes.

Glacial flood-bursts, known by Peruvians as "aluviones," occur periodically when water is released abruptly from a previously ice-dammed lake alongside, within, or above a glacier. The release can be caused by various triggering events. These flood-bursts typically arrive with little or no warning, carrying liquid mud, large rock boulders and blocks of ice.

The Rio Santa Valley is no stranger to such disasters. Since 1702, floods caused by glaciological conditions have repeatedly caused death and destruction in the region. One particularly devastating event in 1941 destroyed approximately one-third of Huaraz, killing an estimated 5,000 to 7,000 people. Since then, the Peruvian government has emphasised control of the water level in Lake Palcacocha and other lakes in the region that pose similar threats. The efforts appear to have worked; since 1972, no destructive floods resulting from the breakout of glacial lakes have occurred. Nevertheless, officials are still monitoring the current situation closely.

Aster's broad spectral coverage and high spectral resolution is ideally suited for monitoring dynamic conditions and changes in Earth's landscape over time, including glacial advances and retreats. Its 14 spectral bands measure from the visible to the thermal infrared wavelength region, and it can "see" at a resolution of 15 to 90 meters.

Aster provides scientists in numerous disciplines with critical information used for surface mapping and monitoring of dynamic conditions and changes over time. Example applications include monitoring glacial advances and retreats and potentially active volcanoes; identifying crop stress; determining cloud morphology and physical properties; evaluating wetlands; monitoring thermal pollution and coral reef degradation; mapping surface temperatures of soils and geology; and measuring surface heat balance. It can also image the same area as frequently as every other day in response to urgent priorities.

Aster is one of five Earth-observing instruments launched December 18, 1999, on NASA's Terra satellite. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry built the instrument. A joint US/Japan science team is responsible for validation and calibration of the instrument and the data products.

The Terra satellite is part of NASA's Earth Science Enterprise, a program dedicated to understanding the Earth as an integrated system and applying Earth system science to improve prediction of climate, weather and natural hazards using the unique vantage point of space.

RSI and Jeppesen to Improve Aviation Safety by Mapping 289 Airports World-wide
(14 April 2003) Radarsat International (RSI) has signed a deal with Jeppesen to provide a QuickBird-derived geographic information database of nearly 300 airports around the world. The initial airport database will serve to enhance flight crew situational awareness and to help eliminate runway incursion accidents.

The five-year contract calls for RSI to provide Jeppesen, a leading supplier of flight information, with GIS-ready, QuickBird-derived image sets of all 289 airports within the next 12 months. RSI and Jeppesen then have the option for RSI to provide regular updates and to add new airports over the next four years.

Using multispectral, geo-corrected QuickBird satellite imagery, RSI will digitise required features such as runways, taxiways, buildings and holding points for each airport. Such detail can be a boon to cockpit systems that can both enhance the safety of aircraft ground operations and offer economic value to airlines by providing the most efficient route from touchdown to the gate.

This multi-year agreement comes on the heels of another existing RSI contract with Jeppesen to provide Radarsat-1 digital elevation models for use in Jeppesen's world-wide terrain database. Jeppesen provides its terrain data to its customers as a valuable base layer for Terrain Awareness and Warning Systems (TAWS) and other advanced avionics systems that heighten a pilot's situational awareness of terrain outside the aircraft.

SeaSpace Corporation Announces Key Strategic Partnership
(17 April 2003) The Allied Defense Group Inc subsidiary SeaSpace Corporation, has entered into a long- term collaborative agreement with the National Space Program Office (NSPO), a non-profit organisation operating under the laws of Taiwan, ROC.

Under this agreement, SeaSpace and NSPO will collaborate initially on projects of mutual interest, involving ROCSAT-1 and MODIS. ROCSAT-1 is a spacecraft that was launched by NSPO in 1999, and carries advanced sensors and unique telecommunications equipment in low-earth orbit. MODIS is NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer, an instrument for observing the earth's land, ocean, and atmosphere, now flying on two NASA satellites: Terra and Aqua. SeaSpace and NSPO will share certain data sets and processing software to improve their respective technologies in the rapidly advancing arena of earth observation from low-earth orbit.

In addition to its partnership with NSPO, SeaSpace reports the installation of its TeraScan ground station at the University of Texas at Austin. SeaSpace was contracted by the University of Texas to provide reception and processing of MODIS and other advanced sensor data from NASA's Terra and Aqua earth observation satellites.

SeaSpace has now installed a three-antenna solution for the University's Center for Space Research. These combined TeraScan systems acquire critical data that will be used by CSR's Mid-American Geospatial Information Center (MAGIC), a regional geo-information system that will provide environmental information for a broad range of educational, research, and operational purposes for the state of Texas, as well as surrounding areas. MAGIC offers simple and timely web-based access to many different types of information, such as surface temperatures, vegetation, smoke and haze from brush fires, and ocean parameters including the signatures of red tide events.

Similar TeraScan ground stations operate in many other countries around the world, including Australia, Mexico, Brazil, Italy, Germany, Finland, China and Korea. They are used by a number of universities, civil and military government agencies, and weather and ocean services departments, to provide accurate and current information to monitor varying aspects of the environment, including the impact of both natural and human influences.


Navigation

ITT Industries Awarded US$ 31 Million Contract to Modernise GPS Satellites
(17 April 2003) Boeing Integrated Defense Systems has awarded ITT Industries Inc Aerospace/Communication Division (A/CD), a contract with a potential value of up to US$ 31 Million to upgrade 12 Global Positioning System (GPS) Block IIF satellites.

The GPS IIFs will be modified with two new transmitters and associated power amplifiers, modulators and converters to create a flexible power system that can be used to resist jamming. Work on this contract will be performed at A/CD's Clifton, New Jersey facility and is scheduled for completion in 2008.

The IIF modernisation program is similar to work being done by ITT for eight GPS IIR flight systems. Both systems will use ITT's unique implementation of multiplexing or mixing signals, to give additional signal strength to GPS transmissions.

ITT Industries' advances in communications technology enable the flexible power system to advance GPS modernisation until the new GPS III constellation of satellites begins operation.

Safer Navigation Means More Helicopters Saving Lives
(16 April 2003) Helicopter Emergency Services deal with emergency evacuations and inter-hospital transport across Europe. Improved navigation information from EGNOS could mean fewer cancelled flights due to adverse weather.

Although most modern helicopters have Instrumental Flight Rules (IFR) capability this is not used because IFR are not adapted to helicopter flight characteristics. As a result almost all medical operations are still performed under Visual Flight Rules (VFR). When visibility is reduced, as in bad weather, the use of VFR creates a risk factor in helicopter medical operations.

Any helicopter landing system must support steep glide slopes and multiple legs but needs little or no ground infrastructure. This rules out the conventional Instrument Landing system meaning that systems relying on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are required instead.

There are currently three options: GPS, EGNOS and ground-based augmentation systems (GBAS). Of these, EGNOS is the most appropriate for Europe because it delivers a high level of performance and needs no local ground installation.

EGNOS (the European Geostationary Navigation and Overlay Service) is a joint project of the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Commission (EC) and Eurocontrol, the European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation. It is designed to augment the two military satellite navigation systems now operating (US GPS and Russian GLONASS) and is paving the way for Galileo. The system, now in its testbed phase and operational in 2004, already improves the accuracy of GPS positions from about 20m to 2m.

A very successful demonstration was organised by Eurocopter last month as part of a programme to improve the ability of helicopters to fly in adverse weather. These trials validated the use of EGNOS on HEMS helicopters.

Eurocopter fitted an EGNOS Test Bed User Equipment (TBUE) receiver onto an EC 155-HTT helicopter. This was coupled with the flight management system (FMS) so that EGNOS-guided helicopter approaches could be shown.

These trials demonstrated the good quality of the EGNOS signal despite the adverse electromagnetic environment that is typical to helicopters because of the rotating blades and other masking effects. The TBUE receiver successfully enabled precise guidance, both in manual and automatic piloting mode. The flight path simulated a medical mission, including approaches and transition to hover before final landing.

EGNOS can deliver real benefits to the Helicopter Emergency Services (HEMS) helicopters by bringing helicopter IFR approaches to reality. There will be less noise at ground level, and it should be safer to fly in adverse weather conditions. Crucially, a more reliable service with fewer cancelled flights means more lives saved.


Military Space

Harris Corporation Completes Testing of Ka Band Antennas for Wideband Gapfiller Satellite Program
(15 April 2003) Harris Corporation has successfully completed testing of the first of three ship-sets of Ka band spot antennas that will be supplied to Boeing Satellite Systems Inc as part of the US Department of Defense Wideband Gapfiller Satellite (WGS) program.

The WGS program will provide a high-capacity satellite system, jointly funded by the US Air Force and the US Army, to support the warfighter with far greater wideband communications capabilities than those provided by current systems. WGS will serve as a bridge to the Advanced Wideband Satellite system, a high-capacity tactical communications system currently planned for implementation in the 2009 timeframe.

Under terms of the contract, Harris will deliver a total of 30 duplex Ka band spot antennas for integration onto three WGS satellites. The steerable, solid graphite offset antennas - 10 per satellite - will provide the critical communications link to user terminals on the ground, enabling WGS satellites to transmit and receive digital-quality voice, data and imagery.

Harris also is providing WGS systems engineering support to Boeing under a separate contract awarded in 2001. Harris is conducting inter-segment testing of the earth terminal-to-satellite payload interface; supporting on-orbit inter-segment testing to demonstrate the compatibility of the WGS payload with the earth terminal infrastructure; and managing and co-ordinating the entire WGS Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) program for all WGS team members.


Science

Ball Aerospace Selected by NASA for Next Medium-Class Explorer Missions
(15 April 2003) Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp has been selected by NASA as a team member to develop the Widefield Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). WISE is a four-channel, super-cooled infrared telescope designed to provide a full sky, infrared map that will help the James Web Space Telescope identify which objects to observe following its scheduled launch in 2010.

Under contract to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Ball Aerospace will build the spacecraft and conduct mission operations for the WISE program. A final decision to proceed to flight development on WISE will be made in 2004, with a launch anticipated in 2008.

The Ball-built spacecraft will be based on the company's RS300 spacecraft, a family of small, low-cost remote-sensing buses. The spacecraft, which weighs less than 250 pounds, is an offshoot of Ball Aerospace's Deep Impact flight system. Ball Aerospace has also been selected to build the NEXTSat spacecraft for the Orbital Express Advanced Technology Program using the RS300.

WISE is part of NASA's Explorer Program designed to provide frequent, low-cost access to space for physics and astronomy missions with small to mid-sized spacecraft. In addition to Ball Aerospace, other team members include Utah State University's Space Dynamics Laboratory, Rockwell International, Lockheed Martin, and SSG Corp. Dr Edward Wright of the University of California, Los Angeles, is the Principal Investigator for WISE.


Manned Space

ESA Contracts With CNES for Automated Transfer Vehicle Control Centre
(14 April 2003) ESA has signed a contract with the French space agency (CNES) for the development and operations of the Automated Transfer Vehicle Control Centre in Toulouse, France.

The main functions of the Centre will be to command and control the Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV). Under the contract CNES will take responsibility for management of the Centre's development and prepare, co-ordinate and support all ATV operations on behalf of ESA.

The ATV is an unmanned vehicle which will be put into orbit from Kourou, French Guiana, by Europe's Ariane 5 launcher. It will supply the International Space Station with pressurised cargo, water, air, nitrogen, oxygen and attitude control propellant. It will also remove waste from the Station and periodically re-boost the Station to a higher altitude to compensate for atmospheric drag. The first ATV is expected to be launched in September 2004.

After launch, coming under the responsibility of the Control Centre in Toulouse, the ATV will separate from Ariane and, using its own navigation systems, make a three-day journey to the International Space Station, where it will use its eye-like rendezvous sensors to dock automatically. It will then remain an integral Station element for up to six months.

The Automated Transfer Vehicle is being developed in Europe by 1500 engineers from 10 European countries and 30 companies, with EADS-LV as prime contractor. It and the Columbus laboratory are Europe's most significant contributions to the International Space Station programme, representing Europe as a key partner in this international co-operative project.

Over the course of the Station's 10-year lifetime, it is expected that ESA will build at least 8 Automated Transfer Vehicles.

Scaled Composites Unveils Sub-Orbital Spacecraft
(18 April 2003) Scaled Composites has revealed its plans for a passenger carrying sub-orbital spacecraft, SpaceShipOne, after completing two years of detailed development work. The project is privately funded and has already substantially completed development of the necessary flight hardware and support infrastructure.

SpaceShipOne will be used for an attempt to win the US$ 10 million X Prize which will be won by the first project to launch three people to 100 km, return them safely to the ground and then repeat the flight within two weeks using the same spacecraft.

The three-man SpaceShipOne will be air launched by being dropped from a specially designed carrier gull-winged aircraft called White Knight at an altitude of 15.25 km. White Knight has a wingspan of 25 m and is powered by twin afterburning J85-GE-5 turbojets. It was designed by Scaled Composites and has been flying since August 2002 having made some 20 flights so far.

The spacecraft has wings and is powered by a hybrid rocket engine burning solid fuel with a nitrous oxide oxidiser which boosts SpaceShipOne on a sub-orbital ballistic trajectory which takes it to an altitude of 100 km. Braking and control during re-entry depends on large, deployable feathers. Once the stresses of re-entry are over and the craft has lost most of its speed, the feathers are stowed and SpaceShipOne continues its flight configured as a normal glider.


Technology

Boeing Launches Orbital Space Plane Design
(18 April 2003) Boeing (NYSE:BA) engineers are designing the Orbital Space Plane (OSP) for NASA utilizing nearly 50 years of expertise in producing spacecraft.

Boeing is one of three contractor teams developing proposals for the Orbital Space Plane (OSP) program for NASA which includes the spacecraft, ground operations and all supporting technologies needed to conduct missions to and from the International Space Station.

Boeing was awarded a US$ 45 million contract modification on the NASA Space Launch Initiative program for work on the space plane. The modification extends the current contract through July 2004.

The Orbital Space Plane will be a multipurpose spacecraft that can perform crew rescue vehicle and crew transfer vehicle missions for the space station. It will be compatible with current expendable rockets and future reusable launch vehicles and will seat four to six people.

Orbital Space Plane draws upon research conducted with the X-37 built by Phantom Works, a business unit of Boeing. The X-37 serves as a test bed for 40 airframe, propulsion and operational technologies designed to make space transportation more affordable.

Under the Space Launch Initiative, Boeing will determine a technical and program approach for a future OSP. The concept definition phase is scheduled to last 16 months and includes a series of systems engineering trade studies. The results will be more specific definitions and solutions based on requirements set by NASA. This includes program elements, estimated life cycle cost for various alternatives and vehicle design recommendations.

NASA is expected to proceed with full-scale development of the OSP before the end of 2004. In addition to this contract effort, Boeing is preparing to compete for the next phase of the program in 2004.

Boeing Phantom Works will manage the Orbital Space Plane Phase A Program from facilities in Huntsville, Alabama and will employ about 120 persons in Houston, Huntington Beach, California, and the Kennedy Space Center, Florida.

SSTL Wins Two Propulsion Contracts
(15 April 2003) SSTL has won two propulsion contracts - one to research resources for Mars exploration and one to develop miniature rocket engines for small satellites.

SSTL has won a contract with QinetiQ and ESA's Aurora programme to research in-situ resource utilisation methods for future Mars exploration.

The work will take place over the next six months and cover the system level design of an In-situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) chemical factory for the production of, for example, rocket propellant and life support consumables in future robotic and manned Mars missions. In addition, it will look at novel methods for generating oxygen using carbon nano-fibre technology. SSTL is also contributing to broader QinetiQ research into future power systems for space exploration.

In a second contract with QinetiQ and ESA, SSTL is to develop a high-performance micro-miniaturised rocket engine for future small satellites. Additional partners are TNO's Prins Maurits Laboratory in the Netherlands and the Angstrom Laboratory at Uppsala University in Sweden.

The work will study the performance that can be achieved with precision engineered, miniature conventional parts, in comparison to MEMS systems, as well as the potential for micro-turbopumps. The partners will also manufacture a small monopropellant demonstrator engine that will be tested at SSTL's propulsion facility at Westcott, UK.

Swales Aerospace Demonstrates Low-Energy, Dry Planetary Drill Instrument
(15 April 2003) Swales Aerospace has successfully demonstrated a low-energy dry drilling instrument which drilled 10-meters into solid rock during a December 2002 field test funded by NASA.

Two industry teams participated in the NASA field tests in December at the privately owned Desert Rose Silica Mine located about 120 miles from Phoenix. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory managed the test and Mars scientists at the University of Arizona and Arizona State University and members of an independent review board of terrestrial drilling experts provided objective witnessing and advice.

During the December field test, the Swales team was the only team that successfully achieved the NASA drilling goal of 10 meters in depth into abrasive red silica sandstone rock.

A key factor in the success of the Swales system is the minimal amount of energy required to power the drill. Industry sources agree that most drilling systems are inherently energy inefficient because of their design and operational approach. Swales accomplished all of the required test objectives during the field test expending only 78 to 120 Watts of power.

Over the past three decades, spacecraft have discovered the possible presence of liquid water on Mars, either in its ancient past or preserved in the subsurface today. Drilling and finding water on the planet is key to scientists determining whether any microscopic life forms could have existed. In addition, water is key to any future plan to possibly launch a human mission to the planet, since water is essential for life and can be separated into oxygen and hydrogen and later combined to release energy that could power fuel cells batteries essential to a human station on the planet.

Swales first started work on planetary drill concepts in late 1998 at its laboratory in Pasadena, California. Laboratory successes included drilling twelve inches into solid rock in 1999 and reaching depths of seven and twelve feet in 2001 before meeting the current NASA goal of 10-meters in 2002.


Launch Services

Herley Receives US$ 3.05 Million in Contracts to Supply Launcher Tracking Transponders
(15 April 2003) Herley Industries Inc has received contract awards totalling US$ 3.05 million to supply tracking transponders for space launch vehicles. Herley's space transponders are used to track the flight characteristics of the launch vehicle.

Herley has a long and successful history supplying a variety of transponders to the space launch community. Every space launch vehicle that is launched from either the east or west coast of the United States carries one of its transponders.


Business

EMS Technologies Signs NSSL as Master Distributor of Fleet 55 Terminal
(17 April 2003) EMS Technologies Inc has announced the signing of an agreement with NSSL Ltd. The leading UK Inmarsat service provider, NSSL provides service to a wide range of customers, including the world-wide shipping, energy, government, news and corporate sectors. NSSL will sell EMS Technologies' new Fleet 55 Inmarsat maritime satellite terminal. The Fleet 55, which provides 64 kb/s ISDN and MPDS connectivity to vessels of all sizes, has received a strong positive response from the maritime community since its launch earlier this year.

NSSL brings strong representation for the Fleet 55 Inmarsat maritime satellite terminal to the UK, Ireland, and Northern Europe in the government and maritime sectors, as well as to commercial fishing and the North Sea oil and gas sector. In addition to its strong base in the UK, NSSL has an extensive dealer network extending across the globe.

NSSL provides world-wide mobile satellite communications solutions to customers in the Marine, Energy, Offshore, Media, Government and Corporate sectors. The company bases its service offering on choice, flexibility and value. As one of the largest Inmarsat service providers in the world, NSSL can offer the widest selection of terminal equipment and airtime tariffs, backed by 24 hours a day, 365 days after sales support.

Intelsat Opens New Office for Customers in Middle East and North Africa
(18 April 2003) Intelsat has opened an additional field office located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The expansion of offices to this region means that Intelsat now successfully operates 13 customer service centres world-wide.

Intelsat UAE, as the office in Dubai is known, serves customers in North Africa in addition to those residing in the Gulf region, including Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, and the UAE. Samir El Battah, Regional Director, Middle East and North Africa, heads the local office operations in Dubai and will respond directly to customer requests and inquiries for all Intelsat services.

Intelsat UAE can be contacted directly at: Building 11, Offices 411 and 412; Dubai Internet City (DIC); P.O. Box 500207; Dubai - UAE or by calling +9714 390 1515. The office can also be reached by sending an email to [email protected].

Intelsat also operates offices in Australia, Bermuda, Brazil, China (Hong Kong), France, Germany, India, Norway, Singapore, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States.

XCOR Secures US$ 187,500 Equity Investment
(16 April 2003) XCOR Aerospace announced today it has successfully acquired an additional US$ 187,500 in equity investments. This round of investment qualifies the company for a Department of Defense program that matches private capital four to one up to US$ 750,000. The funds will be used for development of rocket engine pump technology.

XCOR is privately funded and its current investors include a former venture capitalist, software industry leaders, and other private investors.

The company will now focus on securing a combination of government contracts and additional private investment to continue development of a suborbital vehicle for space tourism, microgravity research and microsatellite launches. XCOR Aerospace is also expanding its operations and moving into a 10,000 square foot facility located on the Mojave Airport flight line. The new facility consolidates operations which were spread between several locations.


Products and Services

Consumers Do Want PVRs, But Only If The Price Is Right!
(14 April 2003) Bluedelta Design Limited, designers of innovative consumer devices, are claiming there sales prove that consumers do want a Personal Video Recorder (PVR) at home, but only if the price is right and it works with their existing equipment.

The Phantom, Bluedelta's PVR works by enabling a consumer's existing VHS recorder to communicate with a Sky digital satellite receiver. Once fitted, all the consumer has to do is select the programmes he/she wants to record via the Sky Electronic Programme Guide, set to Autoview and programming is complete. All the consumer then has to do is place a VHS tape in the recorder - Phantom does the rest.

Priced at under £30, retail outlets already seeing high sales.

Phantom is a retro fit device. No electrical tools are needed to install Phantom and the installation time is only minutes.

Loral Launches the SkyReach Global IP-Based Solution
(11 April 2003) Loral Skynet has introduced SkyReach, a group of Internet protocol (IP)-based services that provide secure private networks and high-speed Internet access using Skynet's established global infrastructure.

Using very small aperture terminal (VSAT) and fibre infrastructure, teleports and network operating centres in North America, Europe and Asia, SkyReach will deliver a wide-range of one-way and two-way IP services around the world. Flexible, scaleable and easily deployed, SkyReach gives organisations an instant global wide area network (WAN), Internet access and cost-effective IP applications.

SkyReach provides:


People

Connexion by Boeing Names Friedman Vice President of Marketing
(17 April 2003) Connexion by Boeing has announced that David Friedman has been named vice president of marketing for the mobile information services provider that brings high-speed Internet and intranet connectivity to travellers.

Friedman most recently was an independent consultant, and associated with The Northridge Group, where he provided strategic counsel to small to midsize companies and venture capital organisations. Previously he served as the vice president of marketing for US Cellular, where he was the chief architect of marketing strategy. In that capacity Friedman had responsibility for advertising and branding, product development, e-business, distribution and customer relationship marketing.

In his new position, Friedman will be responsible for developing marketing and business strategies, promotions, collateral and market campaigns; competitor, product and market analysis, pricing strategies, strategic alliances and trade shows. He reports directly to Connexion by Boeing President Scott Carson.

Friedman holds a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from New York City College, a master's degree in electrical engineering from Columbia University and a master's of business administration with an emphasis in economics from George Washington University.

LiftPort Announces Appointment of Chief Operations Officer
(16 April 2003) LiftPort Inc, the space elevator company, has announced the appointment of Christopher J Petrella as the company' chief operations officer.

A former Democratic Candidate for Governor of Nevada, Petrella will be responsible for day-to-day operations of LiftPort as well as political development for the space elevator.

Petrella brings with him more than 15 years of experience successfully managing large teams of technical people, including teams from GE Government Services and his own campaign staff. Among the positions Petrella has held prior to LiftPort include: director of business development for TVBannerads Inc; president and co-founder of VATM Inc, a Nevada-based company that developed software applications for set top boxes; and owner of FTB/EXIMA, a German-based telecommunications company that he ultimately sold to AT&T Deutschland. Petrella was also the Las Vegas Chamber of Commerce "Marketing Biz Guide Consultant" for large companies relocating to Southern Nevada. His client list included Blimpi Subs and Silver State Bank.

Prior to his business career, Petrella served in the United States Army, where he developed a secure one-way method for gathering human intelligence (HUMINT) and wrote Anti-terrorism Standard Operating Procedure used in Desert Shield/Storm.

In the political arena, Petrella was on the 1996 committee representing Nevada for the White House Consul on Small Business Affairs 2000.

Petrella studied computer science. He has also two patents pending for Computer User Interface and video Transmission of Advertisements.

Headquartered in Bremerton, Washington, LiftPort Inc is a privately held company dedicated to the development of the first elevator to space. The company was founded by Michael Laine, the president and co-founder of HighLift Systems, the Seattle-based research company that received a grant from NASA to investigate building an elevator to space. As proposed by LiftPort, the space elevator will consist of a carbon nanotube composite ribbon stretching some 62,000 miles from earth to space. The elevator will be anchored to an offshore sea platform near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, and to a small counterweight in space. Mechanical lifters will move up and down the ribbon, carrying such items as satellites, solar power systems and, eventually, people into space.



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